{"product_id":"9783642378379","title":"Metaheuristics for Bi-level Optimization","description":"This book provides a complete background on metaheuristics to solve complex bi-level optimization problems (continuous\/discrete, mono-objective\/multi-objective) in a diverse range of application domains. \nReaders learn to solve large scale bi-level optimization problems by efficiently combining metaheuristics with complementary metaheuristics and mathematical programming approaches. Numerous real-world examples of problems demonstrate how metaheuristics are applied in such fields as networks, logistics and transportation, engineering design, finance and security.\n\n\u003cp\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e\u003cp\u003e\u003cstrong\u003ePublication Year: \u003c\/strong\u003e2013\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003eImprint: \u003c\/strong\u003eSpringer Berlin Heidelberg\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eFormat: H\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003eWeight (Gram): 5856\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003cbr\u003e\u003cstrong\u003e\u003c\/strong\u003e\u003c\/p\u003e","brand":"El-Ghazali Talbi","offers":[{"title":"Default Title","offer_id":41276251832498,"sku":"9783642378379","price":249.59,"currency_code":"SGD","in_stock":true}],"thumbnail_url":"\/\/cdn.shopify.com\/s\/files\/1\/0502\/5382\/4178\/products\/3642378374.01_SCLZZZZZZZ.jpg?v=1636162228","url":"https:\/\/readabook.store\/products\/9783642378379","provider":"READABOOK BY ALKEM","version":"1.0","type":"link"}